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What if an At-Fault Driver Was Using a Company Vehicle in Indiana?

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After a car accident, it may be possible to sue the at-fault driver. If that driver were driving a company vehicle, the case may be a bit more complex. While you can still include the driver in your lawsuit, you may shift focus and sue their employer, too.

If an at-fault driver is driving a company car, their employer may be held vicariously liable for the accident. Including the company is a good idea, as it likely has more resources to pay for damages. If the at-fault driver is not an employee but an independent contractor, the rules of vicarious liability might not apply, and the company might push back on your claims. Even so, there may be other ways to sue the company, and your lawyer should help you.

Call our Indiana car accident lawyer at Wruck Paupore at (219) 322-1166 to request a confidential case review free of charge.

Who Do You Sue for an Accident if an At-Fault Driver Was Using a Company Vehicle?

While you can still sue the driver who directly caused the accident, their employer might also be on the hook if they were driving a company vehicle.

Suing the At-Fault Driver

Again, we can and likely still should include the driver in your case. Often, the employer’s liability hinges on the driver’s liability. Our Indiana car accident attorneys must prove that the driver was responsible for the accident if we are also to have their employer held responsible.

Suing the Company

Since the at-fault driver was driving a company vehicle, the company they work for should be included in the lawsuit. The company may be held vicariously liable if the driver is an employee and was acting within the normal scope of their duties when the accident occurred.

Alternatively, the company may be directly liable if they knew the driver was unsafe or unfit to drive and put them on the road anyway.

Suing Other Drivers in a Multi-Vehicle Accident

Even if the driver was driving a company car, we may be able to include others in the lawsuit in addition to the driver and the company. If other drivers involved in the accident contributed to it somehow, they should be included.

What if the At-Fault Driver Was Working as an Independent Contractor in Indiana?

A company or business may be vicariously liable for injuries caused by a negligent employee, but independent contractors are legally not considered employees.

Limits of Vicarious Liability

If we learn that the at-fault driver was working as an independent contractor and was not actually employed by the company that owned the vehicle, it may be difficult to enforce vicarious liability laws.

A company is generally not responsible for injuries caused by a negligent independent contractor because the contractor does not work for them. The company is not the independent contractor’s employer but their client.

Drivers Misclassified as Independent Contractors

The company might argue that the driver is an independent contractor, but this might not be true. Companies frequently misclassify employees as independent contractors. This could be an error, or it could be done on purpose to avoid liability.

If we can prove that the driver was in fact an employee, we may convince the court to enforce vicarious liability laws.

Generally, an employee is someone who works under the direction and control of the company. An independent contractor works for themselves and controls their hours, salary, and method of work.

Who Owns the Vehicle?

Even if the driver is an independent contractor and the company cannot be held vicariously liable, they may still be included in your lawsuit because the company owns the vehicle.

Generally, an injured victim may sue the driver and the vehicle’s owner. Even if the vehicle’s owner (i.e., the company) did not hire the driver as an employee, they may still be vicariously liable because they own the car.

Inherently Dangerous Activities

Indiana recognizes special exceptions to the limits of vicarious liability when independent contractors are hired to engage in inherently dangerous activities.

If the driver was transporting hazardous materials, their work may be deemed inherently dangerous. This means they do not have to be company employees for the company to be held vicariously liable.

FAQs About Indiana Car Accidents Where the At-Fault Driver is Driving a Company Vehicle

Who Pays for Damages After a Car Accident if the At-Fault Driver Was Driving a Company Vehicle?

Generally, the company may be held responsible for an accident where the at-fault driver was operating a company car, and the company may be ordered to pay the damages. However, this may not hold true in every case, and companies may not be responsible for a driver’s unauthorized or criminal behavior.

Can You Sue the At-Fault Driver’s Employer if They Were Driving a Company Car During the Crash?

Yes. We can sue the company that hired the driver who caused the accident if the driver was engaged in their normal course of work and acting within the scope of their employment.

We can also sue the company if they are directly responsible for the accident. For example, if the company provided the driver with a vehicle that had faulty brakes, the company can be held directly liable for the accident.

What if the At-Fault Driver Was Working as an Independent Contractor When the Accident Occurred?

If the driver were an independent contractor, the company might not be held vicariously liable. Companies are not responsible for the actions of an independent contractor. The company is not their employer; it is their client.

However, vicariously liability might still apply if the driver was hired for some “inherently dangerous” work. Also, the company might still be held directly liable for various reasons.

What if a Company Cannot Be Held Vicariously Liable for a Car Accident Involving a Company Vehicle?

If the company cannot be held vicariously liable, we may seek to hold them directly liable. For example, a company may be directly liable for negligent entrustment. If they hired an independent contractor knowing that they were unfit for the job and an accident was likely, they may be directly liable.

Contact Our Indiana Car Accident Lawyers for Legal Help

Call our Indianapolis, IN car accident lawyer with Wruck Paupore at (219) 322-1166 and ask for a confidential case review free of charge.

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